Origin

The Story of Mumbuca: A Cultural Treasure in Brazil
Nestled in the heart of the Jalapão region in Tocantins, Brazil, Mumbuca is more than just a settlement—it’s a living testament to resilience, heritage, and artistry. Established in 1909 by descendants of enslaved people who migrated from Bahia in search of a better life, this quilombola community holds a unique place in Brazilian history.
The Origins of Mumbuca
The name "Mumbuca" is thought to originate from an indigenous term describing a blue bee native to the region, symbolizing the harmony between the community and its natural surroundings. Upon arriving in this remote area, the settlers combined their African roots with local indigenous traditions, creating a vibrant cultural identity that continues to thrive today.
A Blend of Heritage and Nature
Mumbuca’s residents have preserved their rich heritage through storytelling, music, and community practices. Their culture reflects a harmonious blend of African and indigenous influences, making it a cultural treasure in the Jalapão region.
The Discovery of Golden Grass
In the mid-20th century, the community discovered the unique "capim dourado," or golden grass, growing in the region’s fields. This remarkable plant, with its shiny, golden appearance, soon became central to the community’s craftwork. Inspired by techniques passed down by the neighboring Xerente people, the artisans of Mumbuca began weaving this golden grass into stunning handcrafted items.
Developing the Land and Crafting a Future
The discovery of golden grass marked a turning point for the Mumbuca community. It not only enhanced their connection to the land but also laid the foundation for a thriving artisan economy. Today, Mumbuca is renowned for its intricate golden grass crafts, from jewelry to home decor, which are highly sought after worldwide.
By preserving their traditions and embracing sustainable practices, the people of Mumbuca have transformed their cultural heritage into a thriving industry, all while maintaining a deep respect for the environment and their history.
Experience the Beauty of Mumbuca
Explore the captivating story of Mumbuca and discover its exquisite golden grass crafts, each piece a reflection of the community’s legacy and artistry. Through these creations, Mumbuca continues to share its rich history with the world.

Planning a trip to Mumbuca?
Organizing trips in Brazil can be challenging if you don’t speak Portuguese, and it might prove to be a lot of work even if you’re a native Brazilian. We’re here to help by connecting you directly with the Mumbuca community, ensuring expert guidance and all the essentials for an unforgettable experience.
How to Reach the Mumbuca Community in Jalapão, Tocantins.
Located deep in the heart of Jalapão, Tocantins, the Mumbuca Community is a hidden gem just 35 km from the town of Mateiros. Its remote location adds to the allure, offering visitors an authentic journey into Brazil’s cultural and natural heritage.
The Journey from Palmas
The city of Palmas serves as the primary starting point for most travelers heading to Mumbuca. The total distance from Palmas to the Mumbuca Community is approximately 286 km.
By Road
Route via Ponte Alta do Tocantins
- Depart from Palmas and head toward Ponte Alta do Tocantins.
- Continue your journey to Mateiros.
- From Mateiros, follow local directions to reach the Mumbuca Community.
Route via TO-030
- Take the TO-030 highway from Palmas to São Félix do Tocantins.
- Proceed to Mateiros.
- From Mateiros, follow local directions to reach the Mumbuca Community.
Both routes offer stunning views of Jalapão’s unique landscapes, but be prepared for unpaved roads that require a sturdy vehicle and careful navigation.
Important Considerations
- Road Conditions: The roads in Jalapão are often sandy and rugged, especially during the rainy season. A 4x4 vehicle is highly recommended to navigate the terrain safely.
- Guided Tours: For a hassle-free experience, consider joining a guided tour. Many operators based in Palmas or Mateiros offer all-inclusive packages to the Mumbuca Community, ensuring safe travel and enriching insights.
- Local Guidance: Once in Mateiros, consult with locals for the latest road conditions and specific directions to Mumbuca.
A Memorable Destination
The journey to Mumbuca is an adventure in itself, rewarding travelers with breathtaking vistas, warm hospitality, and a chance to connect with the cultural richness of this quilombola community. From Mateiros, the short drive to Mumbuca leads you into a world where history, nature, and craftsmanship come together.
Embrace the spirit of exploration and discover the wonders of Mumbuca, where every mile of the journey is a step closer to experiencing Brazil’s hidden treasures.